2013 Scholium Project The Sylphs Guman Vineyard Chardonnay

This wine is is so special; a complete triumph. It is composed of 100% CHARDONNAY from John and Faye Guman’s backyard vineyard, in the Coombsville AVA of Napa. The vineyard was originally planted by Nathan Fay (who first planted Cabernet in the Stag’s Leap) on drought-hesitant St. George rootstock, and with cuttings made taken in selection-massale fashion from as many as 20 different old-vine vineyards from all over Northern California. The genetic diversity in the tiny vineyard is tremendous; from plant to plant there is no uniformity in cluster or berry size or shape, and the fruit ripens over at least a week from earliest to latest. All of the fruit has terrific intensity; most of it is very small-berried and thick skinned (this is accentuated by the limited leaf cover offered by the old vines); most is very aromatic, in a classical Wente-clone Muscat-y way.

We have made the wine in an identical fashion since its second vintage: we harvest all of the fruit at once. Since we pick it ourselves, sometimes this takes two days in a heavy year (two tons) or a year in which our usual band of friends is crazy busy. We whole cluster press it with great gentleness; usually there is no or only a little foot-treading in the press. We expose the wine to a maximum amount of oxygen from the beginning and do nothing to protect it: no inert gas, no dry ice, no SO2. We settle the wine overnight and put it down to 100 liter barrels that we originally purchased in 2005 and before. We use these barrels of about half the volume of a normal barrel for the fermentation and aging of the wines to quadruple the ratio of the inner surface of the barrel to the volume of the wine. We do this in order to maximize evaporation and general exposure to atmospheric oxygen; a consequence of this practice is that most barrels develop a certain amount of surface yeast each year. The wine always ages without browning or other forms of oxidation. The power of the fruit is so substantial (and somewhat tannic, in spite of the gentle pressing) that the wine breathes and oxygenates, but but does not oxidize and become tired. We age in general without topping and without the addition of SO2. In some vintages, the wine matures for 3 years in barrels; in some years, only for a year and half.

2013 was the second year of the drought and the vines at Guman began to show its effect by accelerating the ripening of the fruit. Harvest came at the beginning of September, nearly 3 weeks earlier than it did in 2011. The fruit was in beautiful condition: ripe, without sun burn, clean and pure. Pressing and fermentation were typical. The 2013 vintage matured as the wine most typically does: still fresh and clean after a year, and very good. In the Spring of 2015, it began showing its true depth as it was affected by flor and oxygen. The wine gathered strength and complexity through the Summer, and we bottled it in September 2015 at a beautiful peak. The wine is very complex, funky, strong, high in acid and like no other California Chardonnay.

The wine ages without SO2 and was bottled with 0 mg/liter free and about 50 total.

A note on the name: “Sylphs” is a made-up word, probably coined by the philosopher and alchemist Paraclesus sometime in the 16th century. It has always referred to spirits of the air; usually somehow feminine and graceful in nature. We use the word to point to the yeasts; light beings who come in on the air and are beyond our control.

Total production about 80 cases.